Phyllostachys edulis, commonly known as Moso bamboo, is a species of bamboo native to China and Taiwan. It belongs to the Poaceae family and is one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing bamboo species.

Size of Moso Bamboo

Phyllostachys edulis can reach impressive heights of up to 23 meters (75 feet) or more in some parts of Australia, with a diameter of about 15-20 centimetres (6-8 inches). Its towering stature makes it a significant bamboo species.

Growth rate of Moso Bamboo

This bamboo species is renowned for its rapid growth. In ideal conditions, Phyllostachys edulis can grow about 1 meter (3.3 feet) per day during the growing season.   It typically reaches its maximum height in 4-5 months. Only in tropical regions, Moso bamboo will not potentially grow to its full potential height in Victoria.

Culms

The culms, or stems, of Phyllostachys edulis are robust and sturdy. They are characterised by a yellow-green colour with a smooth, glossy texture. Over time, the lower parts of the culms exhibit a beige colour due to the protective sheathes falling off.

Foliage

The foliage of Phyllostachys edulis consists of long and slender leaves. The leaves are a vibrant green colour, creating an attractive appearance.

Rhizomes

Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) is a running bamboo species. Running bamboo, also known as invasive bamboo, is characterised by its spreading rhizomes that can travel long distances underground and sprout new shoots. This type of bamboo can be quite aggressive in its growth and requires containment measures to prevent it from spreading beyond desired boundaries.

Uses

Phyllostachys edulis has multiple practical applications. Its sturdy culms are utilised in construction, furniture making, and various crafts. The bamboo young shoots are edible and considered a delicacy in many Asian cuisines. Additionally, Phyllostachys edulis is commonly used in landscaping due to its impressive height and robust nature.

Climate and adaptability

Phyllostachys edulis is well-suited to a temperate climate with mild winters and warm summers. It can tolerate temperatures as low as -12°C but may suffer damage in colder conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and can thrive in various light conditions, from full sun to partial shade.

Phyllostachys edulis, or Moso bamboo, is admired for its impressive size, rapid growth, and versatility and beauty. Whether utilised in construction, enjoyed as a culinary delight, or simply appreciated for its aesthetics, this bamboo species holds a significant place in various aspects of human life and the natural environment.